强调句型十大考点用法归纳
河南省宝丰一高 薛崇岳
强调句型是近些年高考中的一个热点,其结构为it+be+ 被强调部分+that(who)从句。现简析如下:
考点1:强调句型中的it是强调词,本身无词义,仅起强调作用,区别于代词it,形式主语(宾语)和某些固定句型中的it。例:
It is required in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.(It为形式主语)
Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, isn’t it?(It为代词)
考点2:强调句型中be仅有单数形式,多用现在时和过去时。be 的时态和that(who)从句时态保持一致。例:
It wasn’t until nearly a month later that I received the manager’s reply.(wasn’t和received保持一致。)
考点3:强调句型中的be 可以提前,或在be 前加上特殊疑问词构成强调句型的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句形式。例:
Is it the year when you worked in the factory that have great effect on your literary work?
— Why was it that she put off going abroad for further education?
— Because of her baby.
考点4:强调句型中的被强调成分可以是主语、宾语表语,状语等成分,但不是谓语;可以是各种各样的状语,但不是让步状语;可以是because引导的原因状语,但不是as和since引导的原因状语。例:
It is the protection for trees that really matters rather than how many trees are planted.(强调主语)
You fix my what? It was to get my brakes repaired that I brought my car in,not to get the engine repaired! (强调目的状语)
考点5: 强调句型中的被强调成分后可以跟从句,多为定语从句。例:
It’s the education that he received when studying abroad that has made him such an excellent manager.(被强调成分 that 后接一个that引导的定语从句)
考点6: 强调句型中的被强调成分可以是相应的主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,状语从句。例:
It’s what you do rather than what you say that matters.(主语从句用作被强调部分)
It was after he got what he had desired that he realized it was not so important.(after从句用作被强调成分)
考点7:not until结构中的强调形式是: It is / was not until ... that ... not until 连在一起,that从句中用肯定形式。例:
It was not until she got home that Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
考点8:强调句型用作主从复合句中的一个成分,用作名词性从句时保持陈述语序。例:
I have always been honest and straightforward and it doesn’t matter who it is that I’m talking to.
A who it is B who it is that
C it is who D it is whom
(强调结构用作句中的主语,保持陈述语序)
考点9:强调成分指人时可以用who或that。如果是代词,代词的格和原句保持一致,其谓语动词和原句的主语保持一致。例:
It is I who am a teacher.
考点10:辨析强调句型和三大从句的区别:如果去掉it was ...that (who)... 剩余部分仍能组成一个完整的句子,则是强调结构,否则不是。
(1)通过it区分强调句型和主语从句。例:
It was great difficulty that he walked out the problem.(it 为强调词,本句为强调句)
It’s true that he once went to Canada.(it 为形式主语,that从句为主语从句)
(2)区分定语从句和强调句型
定语从句中的先行词是名词和代词,被强调的状语是介词短语(介词+时间名词),其关系词在定语从句中作成分;而强调句型中的that不做任何成分。例:
It was 1949 when People’s Republic of China was founded.(定语从句) |